A.I. Burnasyan FMBC clinical bulletin. 2026 № 1
S.V. Gornov1, S.V. Lyulin2, D.V. Efimov3, D.S. Ivliev4, P.I. Balaev5, Sh.Kh. Gizatullin6
Modern Technologies for Rehabilitation of Postoperative Patients
with Degenerative-Distrophic Diseases of the Spine (Literature Review)
1Medical Institute of Continuing Education of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “ROSBIO TECH”
2Carmel Medical Center LLC, Chelyabinsk, Russiа
3State Clinical Hospital No. 40 Yekaterinbur, Russiа
4Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Smolensk State University”
5Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinbur, Russiа
6Main Military Clinical Hospital named after Academician N.N. Burdenko, Moscow, Russiа
Contact person: Denis Sergeevich: ivlievds83@yandex.ru
Abstract
DDDP is the most common cause of chronic back pain, leading to disability and often requiring surgical treatment. However, despite the flawless surgery, some patients still experience high levels of pain and limitations. The modern approach to treatment involves effective and safe rehabilitation measures to reduce the frequency of complications and improve the long-term outcomes. Early rehabilitation helps prevent complications and triggers adaptive processes. Late rehabilitation focuses on sustainable functional recovery, returning to professional and daily activities, and preventing surgical spine syndrome. In addition, in the last decade, the concept of pre-rehabilitation has been widely developed, allowing for improved functional outcomes and quality of life. Further research should focus on determining the optimal timing and intensity of pre-rehabilitation, as well as assessing its economic benefits..
Keywords: rehabilitation after surgery, pre-rehabilitation, multimodal programs, personalized rehabilitation technologies, quality of life
For citation: Gornov SV, Lyulin SV, Efimov DV, Ivliev DS, Balaev PI, Gizatullin ShKh. Modern Technologies for Rehabilitation of Postoperative Patients with Degenerative-Distrophic Diseases of the Spine (Literature Review). A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center Clinical Bulletin. 2026.1:31-35. (In Russian) DOI: 10.33266/2782-6430-2026-1-31-35
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Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Financing. The study had no sponsorship.
Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.
Article received: 23.12.2025. Accepted for publication: 25.01.2026