A.I. BURNASYAN FMBC CLINICAL BULLETIN

ISSN 2782-6430 (print)

State Research Center −Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical
Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency

The journal is published in Russian.
Format – A4.
The periodicity of the journal is 4 times a year.

Issue №2 2025 год

A.I. Burnasyan  FMBC clinical bulletin. 2022 № 4

E.V. Lipova, A.A. Sokolskaya, Yu.G. Vitvitskaya, I.I. Glazko, T.A. Silyutina
Features of Dermatosis in Professional Athletes (Literature Review)

A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Contact person: Sokolskaya Anna Alersandrovna: anya_sokolskaya@mail.ru

Abstract
Professional athletes are regularly exposed to various influences of external factors, and their organs and systems function in the zone of absolute physiological and psychological limits. This affects the body as a whole. Various changes also occur on the skin, for example, a combined change in the qualitative and quantitative composition of opportunistic microorganisms inhabiting the skin, and a change in the water-lipid balance due to exposure to intense physical activity and various exogenous factors is predisposing to the development of various skin disorders. The presence of skin disorders in people professionally involved in sports not only reduces the quality of life, but also negatively affects the achievement of high sports results, the interdisciplinary interaction of doctors of various specialties, aimed primarily at the prevention of skin disorders in athletes, as well as their timely detection and the appointment of adequate treatment is essential.

Keywords: sport, sport dermatology, skin disorders

For citation: Lipova EV, Sokolskaya AA, Vitvitskaya YuG, Glazko1 II, Silyutina TA. Features of Dermatosis in Professional Athletes (Literature Review). A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center Clinical Bulletin. 2022.4:12-17. (In Russian) DOI: 10.12737/1024-6177-2022-67-4-12-17


REFERENCES

  1. Nevolin, A.V. Problems of Taekwondo Development (VTF) as a Sport of Higher Achievements. Problemy Sovremennoy Nauki i Obrazovaniya. 2018;3:72-75 (In Russ.).
  2. Carr P.C., Cropley T.G. Sports Dermatology: Skin Disease in Athletes. Clin. Sports Med. 2019;38;4:597-618. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2019.06.001.
  3. Contact Dermatitis. Federal Clinical Guidelines. URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/213_2. (Accessed: 09/20/2022) (In Russ.).
  4. Kusunoki T., Takeuchi J., Morimoto T., Sakuma M., Mukaida K., Yasumi T., Nishikomori R., Heike T. Sports Activities Enhance the Prevalence of Rhinitis Symptoms in Schoolchildren. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 2016;27;2:209-213. doi: 10.1111/pai.12516.
  5. Shartanova N.V. Allergiya i Sport = Allergy and Sport. Doctor’s thesis in Medicine. Moscow Publ., 2013. 210 p.
  6. Atopic Dermatitis. Federal Clinical Guidelines. URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/265_2. (Accessed: 09/20/2022) (In Russ.).
  7. Araviyskaya Ye.R., Sokolovskiy Ye.V. Microbiome: a New Era in Normal and Pathological Changes Skin Studies. Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii. 2016;3:102-109 (In Russ.).
  8. Martykanova D.S., Zemlenukhin I.A., Davletova N.Kh., Akhatov A.M., Kamaldinova D.R. Analysis of Research Dealing with the Problem of Skin Infectious Diseases in Contact Sports. Nauka i Sport: Sovremennyye Tendentsii = Science and Sport: Current Trends. 2021;9;1:66-72 (In Russ.).
  9. Volkova O.S., Pavlov V.I., Ordzhonikidze Z.G. Skin Diseases in Athletes at the Present Stage. Moskovskaya Meditsina. 2019;6:33-34 (In Russ.).
  10. Byrd A.L., Belkaid Y., Segre J.A. The Human Skin Microbiome. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2018;16;3:143-155. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro.2017.157.
  11. Zaborova V.A., Arzumanyan V.G., Artemyeva T.A., Butovchenko L.M., Gurevich K.G., Ivkina M.V. Peculiarities of the Skin Staphylococcal Microflora in Athletes of Different Specializations. Chelovek i Yego Zdorovye = Humans and Their Health. 2015;1:78-82. (In Russ.).
  12. Zaborova V.A., Arzumanyan V.G., Artemyeva T.A., Butovchenko L.M., Gurevich K.G., Ivkina M.V. Method for Evaluating Skin Microbiocenosis in Athletes. Kubanskiy Nauchnyy Meditsinskiy Vestnik = Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin. 2015;2:69-72 (In Russ.).
  13. Kholodilova N.A., Monakhov K.N. The Use of Basic Skin Care Products in Patients with a Violation of the Skin Barrier. Rossiyskiy Zhurnal Kozhnykh i Venericheskikh Bolezney = Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2009;6:68-69 (In Russ.).
  14. Collins C.J., O’Connell B. Infectious Disease Outbreaks in Competitive Sports, 2005-2010. J. Athl. Train. 2012;47;5:516-518.
  15. Martykanova D.S., Davletova N.S., Zemlyanukhin I.A., et al. Skin Microbiota in Contact Sports Athletes and Selection of Antiseptics for Professional Hygiene. Biomed. Res. Int. 2019;2019:9843781. DOI: 10.1155/2019/9843781.
  16. Nowicka D., Bagłaj-Oleszczuk M., Maj J. Infectious Diseases of the Skin in Contact Sports. Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2020;29;12:1491-1495. doi: 10.17219/acem/129022.
  17. Pyoderma. Federal Clinical Guidelines. URL: https://www.rodv.ru/upload/iblock/320/3203811f6a20d8ad564e0e3f39b0861c.docx. (Accessed: 09/20/2022) (In Russ.).
  18. Herpes Simplex Virus. Federal Clinical Guidelines. URL: https://www.rodv.ru/upload/iblock/5f0/5f0a5c661d49159d0de3dd0134a3e22c.docx. (Accessed: 09/20/2022) (In Russ.).
  19. A Contagious Mollusk. Federal Clinical Guidelines. URL: https://mzdrav.rk.gov.ru/file/Kontagioznyj_molljusk_05052014_Klinicheskie_rekomendacii.pdf. (Accessed: 09/20/2022) (In Russ.).
  20. Gupta A.K., Bluhm R., Summerbell R. Pityriasis Versicolor. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 2002;16:19-33.
  21. Batra R., Boekhout T., Gucho E. Malassezia Baillon, Emerging Clinical Yeasts. FEMS Yeast Res. 2005;5;12:1101-1113.
  22. Albanova V.I. Malassezia Species: the Underrated Resident of Human Skin// Immunopatologiya, Allergologiya, Infektologiya = International Journal Immunopathology, Allergology, Infectology. 2017;2:24-31. DOI 10.14427/jipai.2017.2.24. (In Russ.).
  23. Multicolored Lichen. Federal Clinical Guidelines. URL: https://www.rodv.ru/upload/iblock/c07/c07f02b27d1f7ecbedf798d7219d768a.docx. (Accessed: 09/20/2022) (In Russ.).
  24. Aguilera B.A.M., Valcárcel R.L.P., Carauche S.Y.N. и др. Prevalence and Concomitant Factors of Onychomycosis and Shingles Pedisin Casanare, Colombia, Footballers. Cosmetic Dermatology, Medicine and Surgery. 2021;19;4:327-332.
  25. Kogan B.G., Verba E.A. The Relevance of the Treatment of Foot Mycoses in Patients Regularly Engaged in Sports. Sportivnaya Meditsina. 2007;2:20-23 (In Russ.).
  26. Sakaniya L.R., Piruzyan A.L., Korsunskaya I.M. Modern Risk Factors and Features of Treatment of Onychomycosis. Meditsinskiy Alfavit = Medical Alphabet. 2020;2:20-23. https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2020-2-20-23 (In Russ.).
  27. Perlamutrov Yu.N., Kustova I.V. Treatment and Prevention of Onychomycosis of the Feet in Athletes. Meditsinskiy Vestnik MVD. 2011;5:56-60 (In Russ.).
  28. Mayser P., Handrick W., Nenoff P. Sports-Associated Dermatophytoses: An Overview. Hautarzt. 2016;67;9:680-688. doi: 10.1007/s00105-016-3845-8.
  29. Daggett C., Brodell R.T., Daniel C.R., Jackson J. Onychomycosis in Athletes. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. 2019;20;5:691-698. doi: 10.1007/s40257-019-00448-4.
  30. Buder V., Augustin M., Schäfer I., Welsch G., Catala-Lehnen P., Herberger K. Prevalence of Dermatomycoses in Professional Football Players: A Study Based on Data of German Bundesliga Fitness Check-Ups (2013-2015) Compared to Data of The General Population. Hautarzt. 2018;69;5:401-407. doi: 10.1007/s00105-017-4120-3.
  31. Shemer A., Gupta A.K., Amichai B., Baum S., Barzilai A., Farhi R., Kaplan Y., MacLeod M.A. Increased Risk of Tinea Pedis and Onychomycosis Among Swimming Pool Employees in Netanya Area, Israel. Mycopathologia. 2016;181;11-12:851-856. doi: 10.1007/s11046-016-0040-5.
  32. Mycoses. Federal Clinical Guidelines. URL: https://www.rodv.ru/upload/iblock/dc2/dc269a7b6588cbb751c5b11b466b78ca.docx. (Accessed: 09/20/2022) (In Russ.).
  33. Yeliseyev Ye.V., Ziganshin O.R., Tregubova M.V. Dynamics of Psychosomatic and Somatopsychic Indicators in the Structure of Personal Properties of Martial Artists Suffering from Atopic Dermatitis. Chelovek. Sport. Meditsina = Human. Sport. Medicine. 2012;42:51-54 (In Russ.).

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Financing. The study had no sponsorship.
Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.
Article received: 11.11.2022. Accepted for publication: 30.09.2022

Scroll to Top