A.I. BURNASYAN FMBC CLINICAL BULLETIN

ISSN 2782-6430 (print)

State Research Center −Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical
Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency

The journal is published in Russian.
Format – A4.
The periodicity of the journal is 4 times a year.

Issue №1, 2026

A.I. Burnasyan  FMBC clinical bulletin. 2025 № 4

 

O.N. Prochorova, A.M. Mihaylenko, M.N. Ziyatdinov, M.V. Kalinina, I.L. Shafranskiy, M.G. Archegova, A.R. Tukov

Incidence of Obesity Among Chernobyl Accident Liquidators, Employees of Enterprises
and Organizations Served by Healthcare Institutions of the FMBA of Russia

International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа

Contact person: Ziyatdinov Marat Nazifovich: zidik@yandex.ru

 

Abstract
Purpose: to assess the incidence of obesity (ICD 10: E66.9) among the liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident, employees of enterprises and organizations serviced by healthcare institutions of the Federal Medical Service of Russia.

Materials and methods: the work uses the information base of the Industry Register of Persons Exposed to Radiation as a result of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident (ORF), developed by the Burnazyan Scientific Research Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences and containing information on newly identified obesity diseases (ICD 10: E66.9). The register’s database contains information on 951 diagnoses of obesity (ICD 10: E66.9) identified for the first time, men – 750 (70.9 %), women – 201 (29.1 %), employees of enterprises and organizations served by healthcare institutions of the Federal Medical Service of Russia.

The statistical Excel software package was used to process the research results. Original programs have been developed to calculate absolute and intensive indicators and growth rates. The incidence of obesity (ICD 10:E66.9) was calculated per 1,000 workers.

Results: fn assessment of the incidence of unspecified obesity (ICD 10: E66.9) among employees of enterprises and organizations served by healthcare institutions of the Federal Medical Service of Russia was carried out. The features of the structure of the registered diseases of this contingent have been established. The dynamics of the incidence of diseases with unspecified obesity (ICD 10: E66.9) for the period 1989-2023 for this.

Conclusion: in the structure of newly identified diseases of the endocrine system, eating disorders and metabolic disorders (ICD 10; E00-E90.9) among the liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident, men, the incidence of unspecified obesity (ICD 10: E66.9) ranks third – 11. 2%, among women it ranks second – 11.2 %.

The incidence of unspecified obesity (ICD 10: E66.9) among the liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident for 1989-2023. It was recorded mainly in the initial observation cycles. The aging of the contingent determined a negative growth rate for both men = -23.54 % and women = -49.34 %.

Keywords: accident, chernobyl nuclear power plant, FMBA of Russia, incidence, liquidators, obesity

For citation: Prochorova ON, Mihaylenko AM, Ziyatdinov MN, Kalinina MV, Shafranskiy IL, Archegova MG, Tukov AR. Incidence of Obesity Among Chernobyl Accident Liquidators, Employees of Enterprises and Organizations Served by Healthcare Institutions of the FMBA of Russias. A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center Clinical Bulletin. 2025.4:96-101. (In Russian) DOI: 10.33266/2782-6430-2025-4-96-101

 

REFERENCES

  1. Obesity is a Non–Communicable Epidemic of the 21st Century. Effektivnaya Farmakoterapiya. Endokrinologiya = Effective Pharmacotherapy. Endocrinology. 2018;1 (In Russ.). URL: https://umedp.ru/articles/ozhirenie_neinfektsionnaya_ epidemiya_xxi_ veka__html.
  2. Dolich V.N., Komleva N.Ye., Lyapina Ye.P., Mazilov S.I., Pozdnyakov M.V., Zaikina I.V., Chekhonatskiy A.A. Analysis of the Dynamics of Obesity Incidence among the Working-Age Population. Zdravookhraneniye Rossiyskoy Federatsii = Health Care of the Russian Federation. 2024;68;6:533-539 (In Russ.). Doi: 10.47470/0044-197x-2024-68-6-533-539.
  3. Alforova V.I., Mustafina S.V. Prevalence of Obesity in the Adult Population of the Russian Federation (Literature Review). Ozhireniye i Metabolizm = Obesity and Metabolism. 2022;19;1:96-105 (In Russ.). Doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/omet12809.
  4. Mikailova O.M. Comparative Analysis of the Dynamics of Obesity Incidence Rates in the Moscow Region. Zdravookhraneniye Rossiyskoy Federatsii = Health Care of the Russian Federation. 2021;65;4:318-324 (In Russ.). Doi: 10.47470/0044-197x-2021-65-4-318-324.
  5. Andreyev D.N., Kucheryavyy Yu.A. Obesity as a Risk Factor for Diseases of the Digestive System. Terapevticheskiy Arkhiv = Therapeutic Archive. 2021;93;8:954–962 (In Russ.). Doi: 10.26442/00403660.2021.08.200983.
  6. Chen K., Shen Z., Gu W., Lyu Z., Qi X., Mu Y., Ning Y. Meinian Investigator Group. Prevalence of Obesity and Associated Complications in China: a Cross-Sectional, Real-World Study in 15.8 Million Adults. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023 Nov;25;11:3390-3399. Doi: 10.1111/dom.15238.
  7. Cooper A.J., Gupta S.R., Moustafa A.F., Chao A.M. Sex/Gender Differences in Obesity Prevalence, Comorbidities, and Treatment. Curr Obes Rep. 2021 Dec;10;4:458-466. Doi: 10.1007/s13679-021-00453-x. Epub 2021 Oct 2. PMID: 34599745.
  8. Silveira E.A., Mendonça C.R., Delpino F.M., Elias Souza G.V., Pereira de Souza Rosa L., de Oliveira C., Noll M. Sedentary Behavior, Physical Inactivity, Abdominal Obesity and Obesity in Adults and Older Adults: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2022 Aug;50:63-73. Doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.06.001.
  9. Sørensen T.I.A., Martinez A.R., Jørgensen T.S.H. Epidemiology of Obesity. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2022;274:3-27. Doi: 10.1007/164_2022_581.10.
  10. Koliaki C., Dalamaga M., Liatis S. Update on the Obesity Epidemic: after the Sudden Rise, Is the Upward Trajectory Beginning to Flatten? Curr Obes Rep. 2023 Dec;12;4:514-527. Doi:10.1007/s13679-023-00527-y. Epub 2023 Oct 2. Erratum in: Curr Obes Rep. 2023 Dec;12(4):528. doi: 10.1007/s13679-023-00533-0.
  11. Zhang Y., Zhang W.Q., Tang W.W., Zhang W.Y., Liu J.X,. Xu R.H., Wang T.D., Huang X.B. The Prevalence of Obesity-Related Hypertension among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in China. Front Public Health. 2022 Nov 24;10:865870. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.865870.
  12. Emmerich S.D., Fryar C.D., Stierman B., Ogden C.L. Obesity and Severe Obesity Prevalence in Adults: United States, August 2021-August 2023. NCHS Data Brief. 2024 Sep;508:10.15620/cdc/159281. doi: 10.15620/cdc/159281.
  13. Chen J., Dalerba P., Terry M.B., Yang W. Global Obesity Epidemic and Rising Incidence of Early-Onset Cancers. J Glob Health. 2024 Oct 11;14:04205. Doi: 10.7189/jogh.14.04205.
  14. Tu J., Chen H., Zeng Q., Chen L., Guo Y., Chen K. Trends in Obesity Prevalence Among Adults With Hypertension in the United States, 2001 to 2023. Hypertension. 2025 Mar;82;3:498-508. Doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.124.24123.

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Financing. The study had no sponsorship.
Contribution. Article was prepared with equal participation of the authors.
Article received: 12.08.2025. Accepted for publication: 25.09.2025

Scroll to Top